(이)라고 하다 in Korean: “is called, said it is”
(이)라고 하다
(i)rago hada
is called, said it is
Beginner · Quoting and reporting
(이)라고 하다 ((i)rago hada) means "to be called" or "(someone) said it is." You attach it to a noun, so you can introduce your name (저는 하나라고 합니다), ask what something is called, or report that someone said "it's a ___."
How to form it
| When | Add | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun ending in a vowel | + 라고 하다 | 수지 → 수지라고 해요 |
| Noun ending in a consonant | + 이라고 하다 | 시험 → 시험이라고 해요 |
| Not a noun (아니다) | + 아니라고 하다 | 학생 → 학생이 아니라고 해요 |
| Direct quote | "..." + 라고 하다 | "사랑해" → "사랑해"라고 했어요 |
How to use it
The most common beginner use is introducing yourself: 저는 김하나라고 합니다 (I'm called Kim Hana). It sounds a bit more modest and formal than 저는 김하나입니다.
It is also how you ask about words: 이거 한국어로 뭐라고 해요? (What do you call this in Korean?). And it reports statements about nouns: 내일이 시험이라고 했어요 (he said tomorrow is the exam).
With a direct quote in quotation marks, 라고 follows the quote: "사랑해"라고 했어요. In speech, (이)라고 해요 often shortens to (이)래요: 시험이래요 (they say it's an exam).
Examples
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Introducing yourself
Learning a new word
Passing on news
Street food stall
Don’t mix it up with
-다고 하다: Reports statements with verbs and adjectives (바쁘다고 했어요). (이)라고 하다 is the version for nouns.
-(으)라고 하다: Reports commands with verbs: 읽으라고 했어요 (told me to read). (이)라고 attaches to nouns: 책이라고 했어요 (said it's a book).
Common mistakes
Using 이라고 after a vowel. It is 수지라고, not 수지이라고. Use 이라고 only after a consonant: 지민이라고.
Writing 이다고. Nouns never take 다고; the quoting form is (이)라고.
Questions learners ask
How do you say "What is this called?" in Korean?
Say 이거 뭐라고 해요? or, for the Korean word, 이거 한국어로 뭐라고 해요?
What does 라고 합니다 mean in an introduction?
저는 ___(이)라고 합니다 means "I am called ___" or "My name is ___." It is polite and slightly humble, good for first meetings and presentations.