How to say “teacher” in Korean

  1. 선생님seonsaengnim

    teacher

"Teacher" in Korean is 선생님 (seonsaengnim). Students use it both to talk about a teacher and to call them directly, and the respectful ending 님 is always included.

Ways to say it

KoreanLevelWhen to use it
선생님
seonsaengnim
PoliteThe standard way to say and address a teacher. Also used for doctors and other respected professionals.
쌤
ssaem
CasualA friendly, shortened form students use with teachers they are close to, like "teach." Common in schools and online classes.
교수님
gyosunim
FormalProfessor. Used at university instead of 선생님.
선생
seonsaeng
AnyThe word without 님. Fine in writing or job titles, but calling a teacher just 선생 to their face is rude.

Examples

Tap a word to see what it means and save it to your flashcards.

Raising your hand in class

Teacher, I have a question.

A student thanking a teacher after class

Thank you, teacher.

Introducing your Korean teacher

This is our Korean teacher.
Kkachi the magpie

Hanbok explains every word and ending in a sentence, with audio and a translation. Try it on this example, or paste your own line from a drama, a song or a text.

Tips

In Korea you do not call a teacher by their first name. Say 선생님 alone, or their family name plus 선생님, like 김 선생님 (Teacher Kim).

선생님 is also a respectful title for doctors, artists and other experts, so you will hear it in hospitals too.

쌤 is friendly but casual. Use 선생님 until a teacher seems happy with the shorter form.

More on 선생님 in our Korean phrase guides.

Questions learners ask

What does ssaem mean?

쌤 is a casual, shortened form of 선생님 (teacher) used by students.

Can I call my teacher by name in Korean?

Not by their first name. Use 선생님, or their family name plus 선생님, like 박 선생님.

What do you call a professor in Korean?

교수님 (gyosunim).

Say more in Korean