-답다 in Korean: “worthy of, like a”
-답다
-dapda
worthy of, like a
Intermediate · Word endings and look-alikes
-답다 (-dapda) means "worthy of" or "just like a true" something: 프로답다 means "like a real pro." You attach it to a noun to say someone or something lives up to what it is. It follows the ㅂ-irregular pattern, so 답다 becomes 다워요.
How to form it
| When | Add | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun (dictionary form) | + 답다 | 프로 → 프로답다 |
| Polite present (ㅂ-irregular) | + 다워요 | 너 → 너다워요 |
| Before a noun | + 다운 + noun | 가을 → 가을다운 날씨 |
| As an adverb | + 답게 | 어른 → 어른답게 |
How to use it
-답다 says something matches the ideal of what it is: 어른답게 행동하세요 (Act like a grown-up should). It is usually positive.
With a person's name or 너, it means "that's so you": 역시 너다워 (Classic you).
Because it is ㅂ-irregular, the ㅂ turns into 우 before vowels: 다워요, 다운, 다웠어요. Before consonants it stays: 답게, 답지 않아요.
Politeness comes from the ending: 너다워 is casual, 너다워요 is polite.
Examples
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Praising a friend
Watching a match
Scolding gently
On a crisp day
Don’t mix it up with
같다/처럼: 남자 같아요 means "he (or she) looks like a man" (resemblance). 남자다워요 means "he is manly, as a man should be" (living up to it).
-스럽다: 어른스럽다 means a child acts mature, like an adult. 어른답다 means an adult acts the way an adult should.
Common mistakes
Forgetting the ㅂ-irregular change, as in 너답어요. The correct form is 너다워요.
Questions learners ask
What does 너답다 mean?
너답다 means "that's so you" or "typical of you," usually said with warmth or a little teasing.
What is the difference between -답다 and 같다?
같다 is about resembling something, while -답다 is about living up to what something should be.