What does 사랑해 (saranghae) mean?

  1. 사랑해saranghae

    I love you

    Casual: friends and people younger than you

사랑해 (saranghae) means "I love you" in Korean. It is the casual form, so people say it to partners, close friends, siblings and children. You will hear it constantly in K-dramas, love songs and fan messages to idols.

Where it comes from

It comes from the verb 사랑하다 (saranghada), "to love," which is 사랑 (love) plus 하다 (to do). 해 is the casual present-tense ending, so the word on its own means "(I) love (you)."

How to use 사랑해

Korean usually drops "I" and "you" when they are obvious, so 사랑해 by itself is a complete sentence. Adding 너를 (you) is possible but often sounds heavier or more dramatic.

Because it is casual, use it with people you are close to. With parents many families use 사랑해 too, though some people switch to the polite 사랑해요, especially with grandparents or in a letter.

Saying 사랑해 to someone you just started dating can feel fast in Korea, the same as in English. Couples often say 좋아해 (I like you) first.

Examples

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Saying goodbye to mom on the phone

Mom, I love you!

Replying to a partner's message

I love you too.

A fan's letter to an idol

I really love you so much.

Other ways to say it

KoreanMeaningWhen
사랑해요I love you (polite)Polite form for parents, grandparents, or fans to idols.
사랑합니다I love you (formal)Formal form, common in speeches, letters and on stage.
사랑한다I love youPlain form; sounds firm or dramatic, often heard in dramas.
나도 사랑해I love you tooCasual reply.
많이 사랑해I love you so muchLiterally "I love you a lot."

Hear it in songs

Real lines from songs broken down on Hanbok. Open a song to see every line explained.

Questions learners ask

What is the difference between saranghae and saranghaeyo?

Both mean "I love you." 사랑해 is casual, for people close to you, and 사랑해요 adds the polite ending 요, which is safer with older people or when speaking publicly.

How do you reply to saranghae?

The usual reply is 나도 사랑해 (nado saranghae), "I love you too." Politely, say 저도 사랑해요 (jeodo saranghaeyo).

Is saranghae only romantic?

No. Koreans say it to family and close friends too, much like English speakers say "love you" to a sibling or best friend.

Related words

Kkachi the magpie

Paste a line from a song, a drama or a text message. Hanbok marks every particle and explains each word.